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Houses in Ho Chi Minh City

  • 30 Colorful
    Unlike Hà Nội where most new houses have a very historicist decorative design, the new houses in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) are more modernist if not just utilitarian. And while the houses in Hà Nội are most often painted ochre or vermillion, there is a much greater use of other colors in HCMC. As in Hà Nội, most houses are "tube houses" in that they are very narrow but very long. Although I haven't confirmed this yet, it is said that these lots are narrow because property taxes are based on the width of the lot at the street line. In HCMC, I guess (without confirmation yet) that many of the new houses are designed by young architects trying out new ideas, and this is very good to see. This in contrast to the usual utilitarian modernist larger buildings in HCMC. These pictures can be viewed by clicking on the first or top picture in the album and then click "next" on each photo to proceed though the album in slide show fashion.
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04 March 2008

Tet Parties

My Tết holidays this year were enjoyed in Dắk Lắk Province at the home of my Vietnamese friend's parents, introduced in this previous posting.  A subsequent posting presented their home as a typical rural Dak Lak house.

Since the Tết Nguyễn Đán season is all about the gathering and visiting of family and friends, we spent many hours at parties before and after the first day of the lunar new year (7 February in this year 2008).  The pre-Tết parties were more lavish large affairs, with a variety of food.  On Tet (the first day of the lunar new year) and the days after, individuals travel around to the homes of relatives, friends, and neighbors.  Since everyone is on the road, dropping in at random unannounced times, the visiting parties are much shorter and don't involve much food.  There are always a beer or two, or a glass or two of rice wine, followed by liters of green tea.  Available at every home, and usually only during the first days of Tet, is a platter of watermelon seeds (hạt dưa) and ginger candies (mứt).
Tet_candies
Vietnamese crack open the seeds with their teeth at a rate of one every 5 or six seconds, leaving the shells on the table or the floor.  Since no sweeping is done in the first days of the new year (in order not to sweep out the good luck of the new year), the result is a huge pile of shells on the floor.  I never did get the hang of cracking and extracting the seed in one smooth motion like the Vietnamese do.

The big pre-Tet parties were the real peak experiences for me.  They were opportunities to meet the extended family and friends in one or two parties so that I had familiarity with them in advance of the smaller after-Tet visits.

Since these parties involved over 30 people at each, all of the furniture is removed from the sitting room, and multiple dining mats are put down to receive the food.
Preparing_for_the_party

Most of these large gatherings used propane gas burners for hot pots of broth, in which the various meats and vegetables were cooked.  I particularly liked the fish and the various pork innards.
Hot_pot_lunch
Like most Vietnamese meals, the food is very healthy with well-balanced portions of vegetables and grain (rice, of course) to offset the meats.

The guests sit down cross-legged on the floor in a circle around the perimeter of the room.
Sitting_for_the_party
The younger women and the children sit in the adjacent room.  These were the women that prepared and served the meal.
Womens_party

The great-grandmothers join the men in the main room.  Most of the men are 35 or younger, members of the Vietnamese baby-boom beginning in 1975.  There are very few great-grandfathers remaining in these families.  The ancestor altar always features the portrait of the grandfather or great-grandfather husbands of these grandmothers.  There are also few family members my age, including women.  It turned out I was the second oldest male in the room (at age 61), which was a shock to me since I constantly live under the impression I am still in my thirties (and not out of vanity -- I just continue to think that way -- I still haven't grown up psychologically -- and all of my Vietnamese friends are in their late 20s or early 30s).

I also had the realization that these families came from the northern province of Nghệ An, the birthplace of Hồ Chí Minh.  The men my age might have fought in the American War (my friend told me his father did at the tail-end of the war on the nothern side (he is five years younger than me)), and certainly the grandmothers would have experienced to some degree the French and American Wars.  Like many Vietnamese (and many American veterans), they don't talk about the war years.  On the whole, in my opinion, the Vietnamese are very present and future oriented, and optimistic that the new year brings good luck, so they don't dwell on the past.  When meeting new family members and friends, they would ask where I was from, and the answer that I was an American always brought big smiles and handshakes.

It certainly helped that I was able to keep up with all of the toasts and chugging of beer.  Getting right down to it, the food is only a companion to the real event -- the beer or wine, and the toasting for good luck.
Toasting_for_good_luck
I was down at the "young end" of the party.  The young man next to me is a medical doctor.
The_young_end_of_the_party

No one seems to get really drunk at these events, and Vietnamese do not seem to get belligerent at all when they do have too much to drink.  The smiles never end.

All of these parties end with relaxing around pots of green tea
Tea_time
while the younger women clean up the aftermath on the grass mats.
The_aftermath_2

I am very grateful to my friend for inviting me to his parent's home, where they accepted me like a member of the family.  Even though we do not speak a common language, there was no barrier to the hospitality and love they extended to me.  And these are all people of great humor and sociability -- I was proud to be accepted among them.
The_family_group

22 October 2007

Street Vendor of snacks...

A moving display of color and texture -- snack food:

Street_vendor

16 October 2007

More on jungle cafés...

Last year about this time, I expressed my frustration about the constant rains characteristic of the final month or so of the rainy season in Ho Chi Minh City.  This year we just accepted it like most Vietnamese and didn't let it stop us from getting out and about like it had last year.

So we headed out a few mornings ago to take a long motorbike ride out to District 9 of HCMC, the northern-most rural district of the city.  The city government is trying to encourage development of this district as an alternative to increased density in the inner-city districts.

We managed to miss the intermittent rain on our way out to District 9 along the Hanoi Highway, and we missed it on the way back through the Thủ Thiêm area of District 2, with a ferry ride across the Sài Gòn River to downtown Saigon.

We ducked into a cafe for a lunch stop and to let a rainstorm go over us.  Given the number of postings about cafés and coffee in this blog, readers must have the impression by now that I am obsessed with Vietnamese cà phê, and I surely am.  One of the reasons is the chocolaty taste of Vietnamese coffee -- the other is the unusual and comfortable venues for relaxing while drinking Vietnamese cà phê.

I posted about the jungle cafés out in the HCMC rural districts a year ago.  This particular jungle café in District 9 features a fully-stocked fish pond.  In addition to being a café, this establishment is also a hot-pot restaurant and a place to go fishing.
Img_8255

Some retirees were there fishing, and then cooking the fish for lunch.  The café, Tân Dồng Sông Xanh at 14/387 Lã Xuân Oai in the Tăng Nhơn Phú A neighborhood of District 9, advertises itself as an environmental recreation park.

Meanwhile, we relaxed and enjoyed the hammocks.
Img_8257

There were several gazeboes available for parties.
Img_8258

12 September 2007

Impressive large themed cafés

In my posting about American coffeehouses a month ago, I mentioned that the stores are much smaller than Vietnamese cafés.  The design of these stores are almost always retail in nature and rarely explore themes or provide environments more comfortable than the retail setting.

There are a wide variety of levels of Vietnamese cafés, presented previously here.  The biggest surprise is the number of very large themed cafés in Ho Chi Minh City.  A great deal of design skill and care goes into making these environments, and people flock to them, especially on Sunday mornings.  Unlike American coffeehouses which are mostly take-out oriented, Vietnamese cafés are all about relaxing and socializing.  On weekdays, these gatherings are often business-related while on Saturday and Sunday mornings, they become family oriented.  In the evening, these cafés are filled with young couples.

It is hard to understand why there are very few if any of these large themed cafés in America.  Is it because Americans won't take the time to relax and socialize?  I don't think it is necessarily the economics -- land is just as expensive in Saigon as in San Francisco.  An American café like the large themed cafés in HCMC could probably charge a premium for the value of the setting provided.  There may be one or two such cafés in southern California where many overseas Vietnamese live, such as in Westminster, otherwise known as Little Saigon.  But my friends from there know of none.  And I have never seen such cafés in the Vietnamese areas of Sacramento and San Jose.  I would be happy to hear of such a café in the U.S. because I believe there could be a good market for this fresh concept in the U.S.

Here are a couple of new examples introduced to me by my friend Toàn.  They are both similarly large, but have very different settings.  Both of these cafés are in the heart of the Phú Nhuạn District of HCMC, and are easily accessible from downtown.

Trầm Café

The first is called Trầm, and it features an ancient garden theme.  Trầm is at 100 Trần Huy Liệu Street between Nguyễn Đình Chính and Nguyễn Trọng Tuyển Streets.  The frontage on the street is very narrow and nondescript -- you have to trust that there is a large café behind the narrow gate.
Tram_entry_sign

Behind the front gate is a narrow lane along which motorbikes are parked by the attendant.
Tram_entrywayjpg

Beyond the inner gate, the garden opens up with a "canyon" between two buildings with air-conditioned seating within. 

Garden

I prefer the outdoor garden terrace on the second level.
Garden_terrace
I would love to see a beautiful garden terrace like this at a U.S. coffeehouse.  A great deal of care and landscape design has gone into this environment.

The centerpiece of the "canyon" is the waterfall on the left, which flows to the "river" below.
Fountain_courtyard
This view is from the garden terrace.

The overall effect of this environment is like being able to relax at Angkor Wat, the ancient temple ruins in Cambodia.
Courtyard

Du Mien Café

The second café is much more modern and energetic, and also twice as expensive as most of the cafés I visit (a cà phê đá runs about 35,000 VN đồng [US$2.15]).  The Du Mien Café seems to be frequented by the nouveau rich and their families, a fast-growing segment of society in Ho Chi Minh City.  Kevin Miller, Jr. of the blog SaigonNezumi.com recommended this café to me in a posting three months ago.

The Du Mien Café is hidden away on hẻm (lane) 48 at lot 9a off a small narrow street named Hồ Biểu Chánh, close to Huỳnh Văn Bánh Street.  Motorbikes are parked with an attendant at the lane, and you walk to the entry on a side lane.
Dumien_entry

The primary structure is a three-story modernist villa with a variety of indoor air-conditioned spaces as well as terrace decks.
Terraces
The villa is set within a garden with a selection of patio terraces for seating.
Modern_cafe

Landscape features include a pool
Pool
and a corner garden with waterfalls.
Garden_corner

Light food is available at this café, but the primary focus is on coffee drinks and an extensive choice of fruit juices and sinh tố (fruit shakes or smoothees).

26 June 2007

New restaurant concept....

I suppose somebody can tell me that they have seen this kind of restaurant elsewhere in the world, but it is the first time I have seen an all-hammock restaurant.

This restaurant is located south of the Royal Palace complex on Sisowath Quay in the Cambodian capital city of Phnom Penh.
Hammock_restaurant

It doesn't look like much, but it is very similar to about a dozen others like it in this area of Phnom Penh.  Maybe I am unclear on the concept, but it appears the idea is to come and get a quick bowl of soup and then doze off for an hour or so before returning to work after the lunch time.
Hammock_restaurant_exterior_2

We were there at lunchtime, but there were no or very few customers.

I have always found it difficult to swallow soup in a horizontal position, however.

15 May 2007

Cà phê at cafés in HCMC

Jon over at the blog The final Word...in Saigon posted the other day about places to "chill out" in Ho Chi Minh City, meaning cafés, otherwise known as coffeehouses in the western world.  Jon subtitled his posting "Part I", indicating there are other posts to come about this subject since he is writing a feature article about such places in Saigon.  In the spirit of friendship and blog collaboration we expat bloggers are famous for in Vietnam, I offer this selection of cafés to add to Jon's list.

Speaking of blogger friendship, my friend Kevin over at the SaigonNezumi.com blog beat me to the punch yesterday on my first café selection -- the Café Hi-END at 217 Nguyễn Văn Thủ in District 1 of HCMC.  Although I have never seen another westerner in the Café Hi-END, I am not surprised that Kevin has been there since he has many Vietnamese friends that probably introduced him to the café.  I was introduced to the café by a Vietnamese businessman.  This café is close enough to other venues frequented by expats so there could be an increase in expats hitting the Hi-END and other Vietnamese cafés if Jon, Kevin and I keep plugging them.

Jon's selection so far has featured cafés downtown in Districts 1 or 3 where tourists and expats hang out.    The Le Petit Café draws a good mixed-crowd of Vietnamese and westerners.  I like to hit the Café Park Bach Dang once in a while to gaze across the river at Thu Thiem as Jon recommended.  I keep thinking about potential real estate over there in the swamps.  The prices at Bach Dang are certainly my style at less than US$.50 per cup.  I avoid places like Highland's coffee because they don't specialize in Vietnamese cà phê -- they do Starbucks-style espresso coffee drinks at western prices.

Most of the cafés I will feature here will be full of Vietnamese people rather than tourists or expats, and they will usually be located deep within thoroughly Vietnamese neighborhoods.  And they almost always have Vietnamese names rather than English-language names.  That doesn't mean tourists and expats should be afraid to venture into these cafés -- I have always felt welcome in these cafés.  You just have to work to find some of these locations.  The Vietnamese have developed a true café society -- they throng to the cafés in the mid-morning for business, and crowd the cafés at night for socializing.

Café Như Ngày Nào

My favorite cafe's are out in the Phú Nhuận District neighborhood where I live.  I try to hit the Café Như Ngày Nào once a day in the late afternoon to reflect on the day's events and plan for the next day.  This café is located at 26 Doàn Thị Điểm, a narrow street accessed off Đường Phan Dăng Lưu just north of the intersection with Đường Phan Đình Phùng.
Nhu_ngay_nao_cafe

Click on the photos to see larger image sizes

This café is a real garden, so most of the café is open-air.  There are two terraces that are covered, and other areas have a gravel surface.
Cafe_terrace
For the heat-challenged among us, there is a small air-conditioned room.  Given a choice at a café between an air-conditioned setting and an outside setting, I always sit outside.  There are usually enough breezes wafting around HCMC to be comfortable.

The garden features several long pools with large tropical fish and many small fountains as well as one large waterfall.  There are a couple of rabbits scampering around the terraces and gardens eating the plants.  The owner is continually adding to the collection of very diverse plant material and artifacts.
Cafe_garden
The result is a club-like setting that I enjoy.  Since there are usually two or three tables of chess-playing men along with spectators, the atmosphere is truly like a men's club.  Note the men in the photo above in white shirts -- one has his cell phone to his ear -- this café like many in HCMC caters to businessmen who seem to use the café as their office.  Nevertheless, there are many women who come to this café for its sinh tố fruit drinks and kem (ice cream).  Although most Vietnamese cafés do not offer food, this café seems to be in the vanguard of a new movement of cafés that offer small rice dishes at lunchtime.  The cà phê đá (very strong Vietnamese iced coffee -- my standard drink of choice and bellwether for pricing) runs 10,000 VND (US$0.62).  This price range is typical for Vietnamese neighborhood cafés taking up substantial real estate -- small curbside stands run about 4,000 VND (US$0.25) to 7,000 VND (US$0.44).

The audio system here has the usual tinny sound from small speakers, but the music here is played at a reasonable level, unlike at many Vietnamese cafés.  This café plays a well-selected mix of Vietnamese traditional and pop music along with western oldies and world music.  Therefore this is a good place to carry out a conversation.

Phu_nhuan_2

Khúc Giao Mùa Café

I try to take long walks through different neighborhoods a couple of times a week, and I usually look for interesting cafés to stop at for a break.  The Khúc Giao Mùa Café at 110A Nguyễn Đình Chính in Q. Phú Nhuận is a good example.  Many nice café's are often down side lanes like this one, so you have to be willing to explore a bit and take a chance.
Cafe_khuc_giao_mua
This café is also a garden setting with an option for indoor tables in a villa on the property.
Cafe_jungle
There are private table settings like this one
Garden_table
in addition to larger areas of tables.
Garden_tables
This seating area features a lush waterfall (the water is difficult to see in the sunlight in this photo).
Cafe_fountain
I suspect this is a very romantic place in the evening.

The music here is pop and traditional Vietnamese music (which I love), and it is played at a reasonable sound level.  Prices are a step up at 17,000 VND (US$1.06) for cà phê đá (iced coffee).

Hi-END Café

Back to the Hi-End café, this café is in an air-conditioned building, but it does not look particularly appealing on the outside, and looks dark inside, which it is.  Normally I prefer open airy bright cafés, so I have bypassed this café previously.

Cafe_hiend_2

It is not as dark as it looks inside, although the walls are painted a rich dark brown.  The interior reminds me of a vintage NYC Greenwich Village or Berkeley folk-music coffeehouse.  The chairs here are not the usual hard café chairs -- they are very comfortable sofa-like chairs.
Hiend_cafe_interior

Kevin at SaigonNetzumi.com mentioned the home-made sound system -- it is also very beautiful with illuminated vacuum tubes.
Soundsystem
The sound quality is incredible with a soft lush quality unlike any other café or venue I have heard in Việt Nam (or in the USA).  Sound-absorbing materials and textured surfaces have been used on walls and ceilings (unusual in Việt Nam) to provide excellent acoustics without the reverberation typical of most hard masonry spaces typical in HCMC.  (Maybe all the Marilyn Monroe photographs on the walls help).  The music is a very intelligent mix of acoustical and folk music that is played at a reasonable level that allows good conversations.

Cà phê đá  here runs 17,000 VND (US$1.06) in the daytime, and 30,000 VND (US$1.87) in the evening, which is a peak time for most HCMC cafés.

12 February 2007

Slaughtering pigs for Tet

Jon over at the The Final Word...in Saigon blog has posted beautiful pictures of preparations for the Tet festival and holiday here in Ho Chi Minh City.  His posting is entitled "Tet Prep : Pig Crazy" since this coming lunar new year is the Year of the Pig.

There is another side to celebrating the pig, however.  Pigs are the prime ingredient for Tet dishes, as they are at all times of the Vietnamese year.  Pigs have to be prepared to be sold in the market.

We took a leisurely Sunday drive out to Thu Duc yesterday.

Sunday_traffic

Thu Duc is a rural District north of the inner districts of HCMC.

Thu_duc_market

It is home to one of the largest universities in Viet Nam, Nong Lam University, with 11,000 students.

Thu_duc

While primarily an agricultural and natural resources university, there are many other academic centers there.

Nong_lang_university

While looking for a café, we came across a farmer slaughtering pigs.  This was primarily a "city kid sees a rural phenomenon" experience.  As you can see from the kids in the picture below, this was a common experience for them.

Pig_farm

This was a rather public venue -- no walls or fences, except for the barn the pigs were kept in (and electrocuted in).  This was a drive-up opportunity.

I love to tell stories with photographs in these postings, but the remainder of the story and accompanying photographs could be offensive to many people.  Therefore this story is continued on my Flickr photo site at http://www.flickr.com/gp/24221644@N00/81K32K
Please be warned that these photos show blood and gore, so don't go there if you may be offended by such content.

06 December 2006

Meat Markets....

One sentence news item from the Saigon Times Monday 4 December:

"The HCMC Pasteur Institute last week announced 98% of meat samples was infected with E.coli bacteria and more than 29% with Salmonella."

In HCMC, I come across street-side meat markets regularly on my walks around town, like this one:
Street_meat_market

The meat vendors in the large neighborhood market buildings offer cuts of meat in somewhat the same fashion.
Meat_market

Customers are allowed to inspect the meat cuts by hand.
Inspecting_the_meat

The meat vendors cut meat to order.
Butchering

Can you develop immunity to bacteria if you ingest it every day?  This question is beyond my design and consctruction expertise, but I seem to be doing well in HCMC eating meat every day.

05 September 2006

Neighborhood breakfast stand....

Noodlepie has the street stand food scene in Ho Chi Minh City well covered in his blog archives, although he no longer blogs from Saigon.  Think of a particular Vietnamese street food you might be craving, look it up in his handy archive catalogue, and read and see the places he recommends.

There are tens of thousands of street food stands in HCMC, and he has found some of the best.  But almost all of his picks are accessible to main streets and can be found fairly easy by others following up on his recommendations.  Beyond the main streets, however, there are many more stands set up every day to serve the local neighbors far from the main streets.  Some of these stands offer very good food, but it would be so difficult for others to find them that it is no use to catalogue them.

As shown on this aerial photo, there are thousands of houses in the large blocks in between the main streets.
Hcmc_neighborhood
These houses are accessed by narrow lanes (hẻm) snaking through the block, with many dead ends.  Even on a dead end, though, there is significant traffic of local people due to the high density of population in each house.  Neighbors set up food stands (or other commercial stands) to cater to the local neighbors.  My neighbor five doors down the hẻm provides cà phê drinks and delivers them door-to-door.

My breakfast every morning is obtained at a small soup stand operated by a family in the front yard of their home.
Breakfast_stand
It is rare to have such a front yard in HCMC, so this family uses the space to good advantage -- they operate the soup stand every morning from 0600 to 0900, and park motorbikes for staff of the nearby hospital during the day.

Their courtyard is a relaxing place in the morning, and I enjoy seeing and greeting the soup sisters and the regular customers every morning.
Morning_relaxing
I can make Vietnamese greetings, but can't go beyond there yet with the language, which makes me and my neighbors frustrated.  The soup, however, is very good and makes up for it. 

The soup sisters make a different kind of noodle soup every day, rotating among seven kinds of soup during the week.  One day it is the national soup, phở, the next a beef stew, and on other days it is a variation of hủ tiếu , a pork noodle soup.  My favorite is hủ tiếu nam vang, a Cambodian variation on the basic hủ tiếu with the addition of a shrimp, quail egg and some pieces of liver.  The soup below is bún bò Huế, another favorite of mine, because it has a large variety of different vegetables among pieces of beef.
Soup
These soups have the added benefit of being very well-balanced meals, since there isn't too much meat, and what there is is usually pretty lean.  There are lots of vegetables and just enough rice noodles to fill you up.  And the cost is certainly reasonable -- 10,000 VN đồng (US$.62) includes a hot Vietnamese coffee.

The soup sisters take very good care of me and make sure I get a little extra portion of everything since I always drain the bowl.
Servers
This is a family operation.  These two sisters are the primary servers, and there are two others in the house making cà phê and tea drinks.  I can't say that they are actually sisters -- it may be that some of them are wives of sons in the family, which would be the normal family situation here in Việt Nam.  As should be expected, there are also many children in this family house.
Family_1

28 August 2006

The social dinner....

Whenever I have dinner with a Vietnamese group, I always think of the very articulate words of Mark in the now inactive blog Six Months in Hanoi.  Mark wrote eloquently about social groups here and here in Viet Nam, and although he qualified his comments as being limited to his experience with gay groups, I have found in my experience (and questioning of Vietnamese) that they apply to the general run of Viet Nam groups (but not including business groups) as well.  I encourage you to click on to his words, because they offer a rare explanation for Vietnamese social groups and behavior.

Our Vietnamese-American business partner arrives back in Saigon every six weeks or so for a couple of weeks, and always begins the tour with a dinner at his favorite Vietnamese restaurant across from the hotel in District 3 where he always stays.  I have met some of the people of his group a few times now, but there are often new people as well as those who couldn't be there.  The dinner usually starts with only half of the group or so, and others drift in over the early evening.
Group

As Mark relates in his blog piece, Vietnamese do not make introductions of new friends as they arrive.  I have made it my job to ask questions to find out who the newcomers are, and that helps me to make some participation in the banter.

They are a lively group, and the banter goes back and forth in Vietnamese.  Of course, I have no way to fit in.  Occasionally my wife will translate a few words in between laughs.  I am frustrated by the inability to communicate (but they try out a few words in English on me once in a while).  I still have a good time watching their facial expressions and gestures.  And I definitely enjoy the great Vietnamese food.

They are interesting people -- one is an attorney that publishes a law journal and has a construction contractor's license as well, and another has a PhD. from Harvard.  Another designs and crafts beautiful modernist jewelry.  All have several side business lines, such as partnerships in automobile franchises.

The highlight of the dinner is usually a hot-pot of soup in which various noodles, vegetables, and meats are fondued.  Here the men takes charge of serving the bowls of soup.
Serving

Meanwhile, there is a house electric piano player accompanying a series of Vietnamese singers.  However, they allow patrons to sing a few, and one of our friends has an incredibly beautiful voice.
Singing
The band works for tips from the dinner tables.  10,000 Vietnamese dong notes are wrapped around the stem of roses supplied in vases on the tables by the restaurant.  One of the bolder of our table partners takes responsibility to deliver the rose to the singer.

02 July 2006

Working 365 days a year here....

Not me, of course.  This blog is about the antidote to burnout, after all.

But the vendors bringing by the food every day in our hẻm (alley) in TP. Hồ Chí Minh come by every day without fail.  The most important vendor to me personally is the bánh mi (french bread) woman.  She must be in her 80s and has severe cataracts in both eyes, but she has not missed a single day in the five months we have lived here so far.  She comes by rain or shine, and when it rains here, it really pours.  But she has a somewhat waterproof basket for the bread.  She even comes by on the national holidays.  And if we miss her on her first trip by at 0700, there are another 3 more times in the morning and a couple of times in the evening that she makes it by our house.

We see other Vietnamese people in their stores every day, too.  Some people really work hard with long hours in this country.  But there is still a large portion of unemployed people here that either cannot find work or do not want to work (assuming they have parents or someone else to support them).

03 June 2006

The rainy season in TP. Hồ Chí Minh...

The rainy season in southern Viẹt Nam runs from May through mid-November.  So we are well into it now, and each day has been unsettled with a thunder storm and hour-long downpour arriving at some point each day.  The citizens here are quite used to this and know how to cope as they are out and about driving their motorbikes.  They put on rain ponchos and keep on going.

Since we have time on our hands at this point, our strategy is to duck into the nearest cafe or restaurant and wait it out.
Img_4909
We did this on a trip to the countryside yesterday, and we hit the bánh xèo stand just in time for lunch and escape the rain.
Img_4910
The rains are refreshing because it lowers the daytime temperatures from the 90s (F.) to the 70s for a short time.

02 June 2006

More on café cà phê coffee...

My 17 April 2006 posting on coffee in Việt Nam discussed urban coffee houses.  Since then, we have been expanding our experience beyond Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh to the suburbs.  These suburban districts are still part of the administrative area of TP. Hồ Chí Minh.  Most of these areas are not really suburbs in the American development of the term; there is a lot of countryside to see out there with houses and shops strung out along the roads.

But just as in urban HCMC, there are many coffee houses out in the countryside.  There are many of the same type of coffee shops discussed previously, with the addition of a new type not usually found in the urban areas -- jungle hut coffee parks.

These fairly large outdoor coffee parks feature pavilions and thatch-roofed huts.  Most importantly, they offer hammocks in addition to the standard coffee house lounge chairs.
Img_4898
It appears that many Vietnamese come to these coffee parks for extensive relaxation.  We relaxed in this particular park during the lunch hour, and it seemed as if several of the other patrons were there to nap during the long lunch break, and presumably came to the park after a quick bite somewhere else down the road  (since almost all coffee houses do not offer food).
Img_4899
As can be seen in the photo above, the grass huts offer a fair degree of privacy.  Since privacy is hard to come by given the density of family members in the average home, it appears that these coffee parks (as in some urban coffee houses) provide an escape to the dark for those people needing a bit of peace and quiet.  These huts seem to be a favorite of couples.  Actually, urban coffee houses often have very dark corners or alcoves, and I am finally figuring out why these coffee houses are filled with couples in the evening.

Other countryside coffee parks are more open when they have a view to exploit, like this coffee park fronting on the Sông (River) Sài Gòn on the Thủ Thiêm side across from downtown Saigon.
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Same hammocks available, though.
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17 April 2006

Café Cà Phê Coffee Everywhere in Viet Nam....

This posting is dedicated to my coffeehouse-aficionado friend in San Francisco/Oakland, Mark.  Mark and his son are planning a trip to visit us in Việt Nam, so I want him prepared for the very pleasant Vietnamese customs in the coffeehouses.  And there must be a million coffeehouses in Việt Nam.  One for every 80 residents doesn't seem out of line -- maybe there is more than a million.

Việt Nam is the second largest exporter of coffee beans in the world, behind Brazil, according to INeedCoffee.com.  They also drink large quantities within the country.  Cafés in Việt Nam are busy all day -- there does not seem to be a coffee hour in Việt Nam life.

Cafés only serve beverages including tea, sodas and fruit drinks.  Rarely have I seen pastries or other snacks in a Vietnamese cafe.  If you want snacks to eat with your cà phê, you buy it at the stand maybe 10 meters away and bring it back to the café.  Conversely, Vietnamese rarely order cà phê in a restaurant -- coffee drinking is a ritual and pleasure to be savored on its own at a café.  And they do spend a lot of time at it.  They take their time and don't just throw it down to get the caffeine rush going as soon as possible.  They enjoy relaxing in the coffee chairs and talking with their friends, building relationships.

Unlike the USA where Starbucks has homogenized the coffeehouse scene, there are all kinds of cafés in Việt Nam, beginning with streetside chairs set up and a cloth sign.  I usually recognize them without a sign because of the lounge chairs called "coffee chairs".
Streetside_cafe
A basic black hot cà phê runs as low as 3,000 VN dong (US 19 cents) at these kind of places.  There are also many housewives that make and deliver cà phê drinks to their neighbors or local businesses on a phone call.

Next up is the hole-in-the-wall cafe that spills out onto the sidewalk in front.
Hole_in_wall_cafe
And its closest cousin is the house front-room set up with coffee chairs, again spilling out onto the sidewalk or street.  The basic cà phê runs around 5,000 VN dong (US 31 cents) at these places.  From there it is a quick step up to a sizable corner shop with lots of chairs and tables.  Cà phê at this point runs about 7,000 VN dong (US 44 cents).
Neighborhood_cafe
These are good places to survey the street scene and people-watch.
Surveying_the_scene

At the top of heap are the coffeehouses.  There are no Starbucks in Việt Nam (yet).  They would have very strong competition at the get-go from an ubiquitous chain of 400 coffee houses called Trung Nguyên. Trung Nguyên has a distinctive logo that is recognizable immediately.  Most of their city coffeehouses feature terraces as well as air-conditioned interior cafếs.

Fancy_cafe

Like Starbucks, there are several choices to be made when ordering, particularly with regard to the type of coffee bean blend.  Basic Trung Nguyên cà phê runs around 18,000 VN dong (US $1.13)  In addition to Trung Nguyên, there are many more terrace cafés in the cities, and the newest have design features common to the most expensive restaurants.  Coffee runs to U.S. prices at these trendy places.
Favorite_cafe
I have noticed that these establishments draw a heavy business clientele during business hours, and a "dating" clientele in the evenings.

Very few of the cafés in Việt Nam serve machine-made drinks like cappuccino or lattes -- these drinks can be found in tourist areas around major hotels.  Vietnamese cà phê has a very distinctive strong complex (rather chocolately) flavor.  It is brewed in a metal filter over the cup or glass, and takes only enough water to produce a very strong espresso-sized cà phê.  From here, this cà phê is either drunk hot, or most often in Việt Nam, iced.  The cà phê almost always comes with tea, hot or iced to match your coffee drink.  Mark, your guidebooks are going to tell you to avoid drinks with ice because the ice is made with city water, and presumably the city water has enough bugs remaining to bug foreigners.  But I have taken noodlepie's advice and don't worry about it.  My own 100+ iced drinks in Việt Nam over the past two months have confirmed his study results -- it's OK.

Most Vietnamese love evaporated condensed milk to be added to the coffee, and I have surprised myself by choosing cà phê sữa (milk) đá (iced) as my afternoon favorite for coffee.  The coffee is made as usual with the filter, but set up over a cup or glass with the condensed milk at the bottom.
Brewing_coffee
The result is a layer of hot cà phê over the layer of milk.  Then you mix the two thoroughly together.
Stirred_coffee
(This takes some time, and the coffee servers often will do it for me whether I want them to or not -- and Mark, that is all they do).
Stirring_the_coffee
The result tastes a little bit like a chocolate milkshake and is very refreshing in the 95° F. heat common to Hồ Chí Minh City in the afternoon.
Ready_to_drink

If you are a coffee lover like Mark and I, Việt Nam is the place to indulge in flavorful coffee at very good prices and in settings conducive to enjoying the habit.